Ministry Of Health Press Statement On Cholera Outbreak In Parts Of Kenya

The Ministry of Health wishes to confirm a cholera outbreak currently affecting parts of the country. Cholera is a highly infectious waterborne disease caused by a bacteria known as Vibrio cholera. The disease is contracted through consuming food or water contaminated with the bacteria.

Symptoms include sudden onset of severe watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, and severe dehydration, often appearing within 2 hours to 5 days after infection. Cholera is a serious disease that can lead to rapid dehydration and potentially death if left untreated. Prompt medical attention is therefore important for persons suspected to be infected with cholera.

As of 6th April 2025, a total of 97 cholera cases, including six fatalities (Case Fatality Rate: 6.2%), have been reported in three counties: Migori, Kisumu, and Nairobi. Migori County reported 53 cases and 1 death, with affected sub-counties including Suna East, Suna West, Kuria East, and Kuria West. Most patients have recovered; two remain hospitalized.

Kisumu County reported 32 cases and 4 deaths. The affected sub-counties are Nyando and Muhoroni. Nairobi County reported 12 cases and 1 death, with affected sub-counties including Kasarani, Embakasi East, Embakasi Central, Roysambu, Kibra, and Dagoretti South.